If you’re preparing for the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines, the region of Catalonia in northeastern Spain is a must-know area that features prominently in the syllabus. Known for its vibrant culture, diverse terroirs, and production of Cava (Spain’s flagship sparkling wine), Catalonia is one of the country’s most dynamic wine regions.
This blog offers a quick yet comprehensive overview of Catalonia’s wine landscape, key grape varieties, and regional styles—all aligned with the knowledge required for WSET Level 2.
Where is Catalonia?
Catalonia is located in the northeastern corner of Spain, bordering France and the Mediterranean Sea. The region enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers, mild winters, and plenty of sunshine—ideal for ripening grapes.
Its most important wine areas include:
Penedès
Priorat (though covered in more depth at WSET Level 3)
Costers del Segre
Tarragona
Key Wines of Catalonia for WSET Level 2
The most important wine from Catalonia you’ll need to know for Level 2 is Cava.
🥂 Cava (Traditional Method Sparkling Wine)
Region: Mostly produced in Penedès
Method: Made using the traditional method, similar to Champagne
Grapes:
Macabeo (Viura) – light, floral
Xarel·lo – body, structure, freshness
Parellada – elegance, acidity
Cava offers high acidity, light to medium body, and flavors of green apple, citrus, and brioche from lees aging. It is an excellent value sparkling wine and is covered under the sparkling wine section of the WSET Level 2 syllabus.
🍇 Other Key Grapes and Styles
While Cava dominates the syllabus focus, WSET Level 2 also encourages knowledge of key Spanish grape varietiesgrown in Catalonia:
Garnacha (Grenache)
Found in warm inland areas
Produces full-bodied reds with red fruit, spice, and high alcohol
Tempranillo
Less dominant in Catalonia than in Rioja, but still important
Blended with international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Used in higher-quality Cava production
Adds body, complexity, and international appeal
Why Catalonia Matters for WSET Level 2
Understanding Catalonia helps you:
Identify Spanish sparkling wines by region and grape
Explain production methods for traditional method sparkling wines
Recognize grape variety characteristics in different climates
Conclusion
For WSET Level 2 students, Catalonia is a gateway to understanding Spain’s diversity in wine production. From the refreshing sparkle of Cava to bold reds made from Garnacha, the region offers insight into both traditional and modern Spanish winemaking.
Mastering Catalonia not only prepares you for the exam—it helps you appreciate the innovation and quality emerging from this exciting wine region.
