Historically, Byblos Castle was a fortified fortress during the Crusaders’ period. At these times, the name was Castle of Gibelet. Moreover, it witnessed a strategic importance during the late 11th and 12th century during the reign of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Today, the castle sits at a panoramic place in the heart of Byblos city. Many local and foreign tourists enjoy visiting the place on a daily basis. It stands as a witness to the glory of the past with its tumultuous and peaceful times.
Historical Periods of Byblos Castle
The castle’s origin dates back to the Hellenistic period or the Greek’s prominent presence in the region. However, little is known from that era. Later, the Roman’s used the foundations of the Greek structure to create their own architectural sites. Fast forward to the Crusade’s Kingdom, and the Castle becomes a coastal fortification against foreign threats.
The 13th century brought enormous changes to the castle. The venue totally fell under the control of the Muslim sultan and leader Saladin. For a brief period of time, the sultan changed the external and internal structure of the fortress as he had ambitious plans for the Levant. However, as he dismantled the defensive walls, he was surprised by a counter Crusade attack. The Crusaders were quick in re-building the fortifications and regaining their former status in the region.
Thus, it is safe to say that this castle had remained a beacon of hope for the European presence in the Middle East. Although, in the few centuries following this era, the Ottoman managed to conquer it.
Current Opportunities to Visit The Castle
The castle is a great educational opportunity for the young and adults alike. Many family members find the place really delightful to spend a secluded afternoon within its walls. It is huge and tourists are unlikely to be jammed next to each other. Moreover, the place itself is intuitively mapped so that you can follow the signs and explore.
On the other hand, many instruction boards are full with information regarding the main arenas. There are multiple languages and you will most likely find your preferred one. Also, there are no time limits, and you can adjust your stay as much as needed. However, make sure to dress up comfortably as you might need to climb some stairs or walk in the wilderness.
The site also contains two notable temples. The first is the Temple of Baalat Gebal dating back to the Phoenician times. The other is the Temple of the Obelisks, which was a monumental temple during the Bronze Age.
